The Philosophy Embodied in Usgalimal Rock Art and Contemporary Prehistoric Sites in Goa

The Usgalimal rock engravings, also known as Pansaimol petroglyphs, represent one of the most important prehistoric artistic achievements in Goa and the broader Western Indian region. Situated along the banks of the Kushavati River in South Goa, these ancient carvings date back to the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods, spanning roughly 4,000 to 10,000 years ago or possibly earlier. Carved...