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From Tabula Rasa to Incarnation: Thomas Stephens and the Disruption of Theology in India

When Portuguese ships carried missionaries to the Malabar coast in the sixteenth century, they brought a Church shaped by Trent, the Inquisition and the confidence of empire. Their theology made a quiet assumption: that the mission field was a tabula rasa, a blank slate on which European Christianity could be written. If the slate was not blank, as with...

Karma Comes Full Circle: The Return of the Repressed and the Rise of Feminine Resistance in India

The psychological concept of the return of the repressed, first articulated by Sigmund Freud, describes how memories, desires, or traumatic impulses that have been driven out of conscious awareness do not simply disappear. Instead, they gather force in the unconscious and eventually break back into consciousness, often in distorted, fragmented, or explosive forms. What is suppressed does not vanish;...

THE CRIME MACHINE IN INDIA: THE RISE OF THE PANPARAPTOMATICON Biopolitics, Post-Crime, and Theological Resistance in the Age of AI

This paper introduces and systematizes a new critical concept , the Panparaptomaticon to diagnose an emergent regime of governance in India and beyond. Derived from Greek pan (all), paraptoma (misdeed, offense, lapse) and icon (instrument, image, device), the term denotes an apparatus that watches all and automatically produces offenses from the fabric of ordinary life. The paper traces a...

Historicizing Consent: Understanding Agreement Across Time

Consent is often treated as a self-evident principle in contemporary society, a straightforward affirmation of personal autonomy, especially in matters of intimacy, contracts, and governance. Yet, when we historicize consent, we uncover a concept deeply shaped by cultural, legal, and social contexts that evolve over centuries. Far from being timeless or universal, consent has been interpreted, contested, and deployed...

Theology of Attention for an Age of Extraction: The Challenge to Reclaim Sovereignty Over Our Attention

In an era defined by relentless extraction, our attention has become the most contested resource on earth. Platforms engineered for engagement mine our focus with surgical precision, harvesting data, time, and inner life to fuel endless growth. This is not mere distraction; it is a spiritual crisis. The “Theology of Attention” invites us to view our capacity to notice,...

The Theology of Attention and the Videos Series , The Chosen

The theology of attention invites believers to consider focus itself as a sacred act. In Christian thought, attention is never neutral. It shapes the heart, forms character, and determines what or whom we ultimately worship. Scripture repeatedly calls God’s people to direct their gaze rightly: “Fix your eyes on Jesus” (Hebrews 12:2), “Set your minds on things above” (Colossians...

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